How to Fix a Frozen Air Conditioner | Troubleshooting 101

What you will learn from the Frozen Air Conditioner article:

  1. the major two reasons why your air conditioner has ice on it somewhere (otherwise you likely wouldn’t be here)
  2. the difference between a heat pump and an air conditioner in winter and summer operation
  3. why airflow is essential to a central air conditioning system
  4. enough about HVAC refrigeration to help you determine the problem of a frozen air conditioner.

We have many other related articles. Use the search feature to the right to help you find other related articles. (more…)

Furnace Water Leak Condensate Problem

Furnace Water Leak Possible Condensate Problem

Gas Furnace with Drain Pipes to Drain the Condensation.

Furnace Water Leak Condensate Problem - Richard, My furnace is leaking water. It is summertime, so I am not using it for heat except for the blower fan which is hooked up to the air conditioner and the heat. I know the pipes from the outside units run into a box on top of the furnace. I think that is a part of the air conditioner. What can I do to fix the problem if you know what the problem is by my explanation here? Dan
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Heat Pump Sequence of Operation – HVAC Technical

Heat Pump Sequence of Operation - Every electrical-mechanical piece of equipment has a sequence of operation. While some manufacturers of heat pumps vary slightly with their heat pump sequence of operation the overall sequence of operation for a heat pump is the same for most manufacturers. So unless you have a special type of heat pump (they are out there – the Acadia heat pump is designed for extreme cold weather temperatures up North like Canada) the sequence of operation for your heating equipment should be very similar to what is described here. This is the basic operation of a heat pump like you will find in conventional heat pumps.
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Air Handler Cabinet | HVAC Components

The air handler cabinet is made of sheet metal and simply acts as a duct to guide the air through and to protect the air handler components and to protect people from the air handler components. Depending on the manufacturer will depend on the color of the unit. Trane air handlers are usually green,

Carrier air handlers are usually gray, Goodman, Janitrol, and York air handlers are usually brown (as many manufacturers use brown). Air handler components are the blower and can have air handler coils installed inside the air handler. Additionally, electrical controls for the air handler components along with dampers to control the airflow.

 

Air Handler Cabinet | HVAC Components

Commercial Air Handlers

Commercial air handlers are usually unpainted sheet metal especially McQuay but Carrier, York, and Trane will paint their commercial equipment before shipping. It simply depends on the manufacturer and what they decided to use to paint their equipment before shipping.

Hopefully, you can use this as a guide if there is no identifying information on the equipment. Sometimes the identifying information (nomenclature) for air handlers are hidden on the inside of the cabinet but it is not recommended to open the air handler cabinet unless you are a trained HVAC professional.

AHU Cabinet Construction

Air Handler CabinetAll manufacturers paint the air handler cabinets and depending on how they paint the cabinets will depend on the durability of the finish and in some cases the durability of the cabinet itself. Most air handler cabinets are constructed of steel and then a primer paint is applied followed by a final coat of the finished color.

The primer coat is the coat that will bond with the steel and prevent future rusting or corrosion of the cabinet as long as the cabinet is not scratched or the primer coat is not scratched off the cabinet and bare metal is visible.

A few manufacturers use a solid-state process of powder coating the primer coat and powder coating creates a near-permanent bond between the steel and the paint. The bond in powder coating can be down to the molecular level if the process is done correctly so the better cabinets will be ones that are powder coated.

AHU Maintenance | Air Handler Cabinet

In the way of maintenance for air handling units, there is little maintenance needed for AHU cabinets. If the air handler has been exposed to a rough environment and the paint is scratched or is fading as a result of direct sunlight it may be necessary to apply a coat of paint to the air handling unit to protect the metal from rust and corrosion. Some air handlers have doors that are accessed for maintenance purposes such as air filter maintenance or motor and belt maintenance.

Some older air handlers need to have screws removed to access essential parts of the air handler for maintenance and the screws and screw holes become stripped so they do not hold the doors on securely. It is necessary to repair these stripped-out holes and replace the screws so the access doors are held on securely.

This is especially true about rooftop units. These air handler access panels can come to lose either by the wind or by the unit’s vibrations when in operation and the wind can pick these panels up and throw them making them a hazard to people and property.

Air Handler Cabinet

The cabinet protects all the components. It is, therefore important, to ensure it is durable.

High Performance HVAC

Air Handler Cabinet

Old McQuay Chiller Control Panel | Electro-Mechanical Controls

Old McQuay Chiller Control Panel – Electro-Mechanical ControlsOld McQuay Chiller Control Panel - This panel is part of the controls for an older McQuay chiller. New chillers whether they be McQuay, Trane, York, or Carrier chillers still require these types of controls in them to make them work.

This part of this electro-mechanical control panel consists of contactors and switches (both manual and automatic) for electro-mechanical control of this chiller. To the right is the main power which feeds the unit with three-phase main power. (more…)

Helping Your Air Conditioner – Beating the Heat

Helping Your Air Conditioner - Beating the Heat - The new house you just bought is not so cool and the air conditioner seems to run all the time. You begin to worry that maybe something is wrong with the air conditioner. You tolerate it for a while until your spouse broaches the subject a few hours later. Both of you discuss the matter and come to the conclusion that something is wrong with the air conditioner. (more…)

Air Conditioner Troubleshooting Good AC Repair Tips

For proper Air Conditioner Troubleshooting, you need to understand some basics of air conditioners. This includes basic refrigeration, electricity, electrical components and how electro-mechanical controls work. In addition, basic air conditioner components and air conditioner sequence of operation. Before troubleshooting, you need to identify the basic problem with the system. Aside from the basics such as blown fuses or a tripped breaker we will explore other areas to look at for air conditioner troubleshooting. Tripped circuit breakers for air conditioning systems are covered here. A good preventive maintenance program done periodically can help you avoid common air conditioning problems that require troubleshooting. (more…)

Heat Pump Problems | HVAC Heating & Cooling

Heat Pump Problems | HVAC Heating & Cooling - Heat Pumps are very popular especially in the South where air source heat pumps are mostly favored over straight air conditioners with a gas furnace for heating. Heat Pump ProblemsWith a heat pump, one system can provide heating and cooling. Some people rely on a geothermal heat pump system or a water source heat pump. A geothermal heat pump extracts heat from the ground instead of the air like an air source heat pump works. (more…)

Goodman versus Trane Air Conditioners | Buyers AC Brand Advice

trane goodman air conditioning ratingsGoodman versus Trane Air Conditioners - The first thing we need to do when comparing a Trane Versus a Goodman air conditioning system is to make sure we are comparing similar models with similar features. Each manufacturer makes various models from a builder’s grade unit, which is usually the HVAC manufacturer’s cheapest model up to the unit that has bells and whistles, and some of these have bells and whistles for the bells and whistles. You want to make sure you are comparing apples to apples and not an apple to an orange.

The next thing we need to do when comparing HVAC equipment is to look at the HVAC contractor installing the equipment. If you get a lousy installer or contractor, forget about the name brand because the HVAC system WILL NOT FUNCTION CORRECTLY and EFFICIENTLY if the installation is shoddy. Also, the unit will not have the same life expectancy, will fail prematurely, and will need replacing sooner than if the HVAC equipment is installed properly in the first place. Out of any buyers advice about air conditioning and heating equipment that someone can give you this is probably the most important part.

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Air Conditioner Problems | HVAC Cooling

Air Conditioner Problems - As an HVAC technician I am aware of all the problems air conditioners can develop. Therefore, you will get a unique perspective on air conditioner problems. And hopefully, how to avoid these problems. Trane Condensing UnitAir conditioners have become a norm in today’s society. Forty or fifty years ago air conditioners were considered a luxury. Now there are building designs where the occupants must rely on air conditioning to remain comfortable.

Additionally, with higher energy costs it is important that our air conditioners are maintained. Hence, a properly maintained system uses less energy and repair costs are lower and less frequent.
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