Honeywell VisionPro and Heat Pump – Programming and Settings

Honeywell VisionPro and Heat Pump - Programming and SettingsRichard, I have a Honeywell Vision Pro Thermostat. I was wondering how I can program the settings to save money? It was recently installed six months ago and I want to make sure it is programmed to get the best out of it for a heat pump. At this point I do not believe I have saved money and was told I could save 10% or more with a programmable thermostat. Please help me with the appropriate settings and give me some insight that would help me save money. Thank you and I look forward to your answer.

The VisionPro can save you money but with all things being relative the temperatures this year can be colder than the temperatures last year so the system would run more thereby costing you more money.

Another factor is has anything changed in the home? Maybe a lot of people going in and out or a window cracked open somewhere?

Is it programmed properly? If it is not then you will likely see no savings depending on the settings. Or if someone keeps changing it to turn the temperature up it won’t save you any money.

There are 4 settings:

Wake – this should be set when you wake up in the morning. Preferably 30 minutes to an hour so the house will be warm or cool when you wake. Example – if it is winter at night when you go to bed the night setback goes to say 60°. You wake up at 6am so at 5:30 am you set the program to turn the heat on for a set point of 70°.

Leave – this should be the time approximately 30 minutes before you leave. The temperature gets setback so the system will not run while you are at work. Example – The temperature set point while you are getting ready for work is 70°. You leave the house at 7:30 am. So the thermostat should be set back to 60° at 7 am so while you are at work the system will only run when the temperature goes down to 60 degrees.

Return – this should be set to approximately 30 minutes to an hour before come back home for the day. Example – you return home at 5 pm. The program should be set for 70° to turn on at 4:30 pm so the house is warm when you get home.

Sleep – this should be set to set back temperature for when you are sleeping. Example – in the winter set it down to say 60° about 30 minutes before you go to bed.

HVAC Electric Heating Basics

Electric Heat Strips for an Electric Furnace or Heat Pump Back-up Heating

With heat pumps the temperature differential is typically 3° for the auxiliary heat to kick in and assist the heat pump so if the temperature in the house is 60° and you program it to come on and bring the temperature up to 70° you will have the auxiliary heat come which it is common in most heat pump installations to have electric heat. Electric heat is 100% efficient but it costs more per BTU to produce than the heat pump refrigeration cycle will cost you. So from 60° to 67° you will be using auxiliary heating in addition to the heat pump if the differential is set at 3° (it is adjustable in the installers program set up). You could expand that setting to to reduce that cost however when the temperature gets really cold (below 38°) then the differential is a factor in your warmth because the second stage or auxiliary heating will not kick on until the differential is met. So if you have the thermostat set for 70° and the differential is 3° the auxiliary heating will not kick in until 67°. If you make that a 4 degree differential in the installers set up program the back-up or second stage heating will come on until 66° and you can become uncomfortable.

When the temperature outdoors falls below around 38 degrees the heat pump mechanical heating will begin to stop keeping up with demand. This is the reason why air source heat pumps are installed in southern regions and not really good for northern regions as the temperatures in the winter are frequently lower than 38°. So if the temperatures in the region where you live rarely fall below 38° then the differential setting will not make that much of a difference but if you live in the mid-atlantic region then it is probably not a good idea to reset the differential anymore than 3°.

Using the VisionPro thermostat in that fashion will save you money. Now saying all that if you have settings like that and if you still have problems it could be something to do with your heat pump. The best thing to do, after checking the thermostat program, is to call a heat pump repair service company to check it out. I hope that gave you some insight into your thermostat and your potential problem. Good Luck.

High Performance HVAC Air Conditioning and Heating & Cooling Systems

Honeywell VisionPro and Heat Pump – Programming and Settings

2011 Proposed Increase in SEER – EER – AFUE – HSPF

10 SEER units cannot be purchased in the US any longer. The new standard as mandated by the Department of Energy as of January 2006 is 13 SEER. This 30 percent increase in efficiency from 10 SEER requires a change out of the inside coil. In 2011 the Senate is proposing a new SEER and AFUE standard that will be based on where you reside in the USA. The country will be split up into three regions. Northern, Southern, and the Southwestern regions with each region having different efficiency standards. The proposed efficiency standards for each region are as follows: Continue reading “2011 Proposed Increase in SEER – EER – AFUE – HSPF” »

Heat Pump Troubleshooting Advice – Heat Pump Problems

Heat Pump Troubleshooting: Before calling a heating and air conditioning company, check the following:

Defrost Board and other controls on an open control panel - Heat Pump Troubleshooting Advice

Defrost Control Board

  • Check selections on thermostat. Ensure that it is set to the desired settings.
  • Check power supply. This can include a circuit breaker and or/a regular looking wall switch close to the unit
  • Check for freezing up of air conditioner or heat pump units. If the air conditioner or heat pump unit is frozen turn it off. Check the filter(s) and supply vents to make sure they are not obstructed in any way. If you find no problems leave the unit turned off and call a service company.

Additional Helpful Hints

  • Always change your filter on a monthly basis
  • Make sure all your supply vents are open and unobstructed
  • Keep area clean around indoor unit especially the return grills
  • Keep outdoor condensing units free of leaves, grass, and debris including trash cans and/or children’s toys or playthings like small plastic pools or playhouses. Additionally your service technician will appreciate you not planting holly bushes near the outside unit
  • Have air conditioner, heat pump, or furnace system serviced every six months

When you have a problem with your heat pump and need to repair the problem you want to check the basics. Anything beyond that you really need to call in a professional to troubleshoot the heat pump or any type of electrical mechanical equipment you have problems with and need to troubleshoot. Whether you call for heat pump troubleshooting or you call for air conditioner repair or you call for refrigerator repair there is only so much you can do.

Troubleshoot Heat Pumps

Unit with the top off - condenser fan motor being changed out and inspectedWhen you read information on the web double check that the information is correct.

I read this directly from an un-named article on the internet that has a number one position in a search for troubleshoot heat pumps – “check the heat pumps ignition”. What? Can you say that one more time? It is obvious to me the person who wrote that article has never touched a heat pump in there life and should have never written an article for troubleshooting heat pumps. Can someone please tell me where the igniter is for a heat pump? I’ve was out of the field for a year doing management work and now I am doing engineering work and occasionally going out to the field but I do not think the basic concept of heat pumps has changed that much to include adding ignition systems to heat pumps. If you are going to troubleshoot your own heat pump then please follow the basics above. Beyond that please call a professional to repair your heat pump or troubleshoot your air conditioner.

Some other faulty advice in this bad heat pump repair article is:

  • adjusting and checking the thermostat is necessary“Most of the time when your heat pump doesn’t work it is a faulty thermostat“. I’ve been on many service calls and I have found faulty thermostats. Most of the time the reason for a faulty thermostat is because the homeowner thought the thermostat was bad and the decided to change it. For Changing parts, especially the thermostat, simply doesn’t not work most of the time. whatever reason the homeowner didn’t wire it properly or they didn’t turn the power off and crossed the wrong wires and burned up the heating anticipator or blew the transformer. Unless you have had a lightening strike, major power surge that took out other electronic devices in your home, or someone took a hammer to the thermostat then your problem is probably not the thermostat. If you have problems with your heat pump or air conditioner and want to troubleshoot the problem yourself simply check the settings of the thermostat. Make sure it is set to the appropriate setting. Double check to make sure it is set to the appropriate setting. If everything is correct then you are done at the thermostat. Don’t run down to your local hardware store and buy a new thermostat for your heat pump thinking it will solve the problem. Chances are, if you doing it as a part of the process of finding the problem with your heat pump then you will probably still be cold after changing the thermostat in the process of troubleshooting a heat pump. You can change every single part in the heat pump system and still have a problem with the heat pump. Changing parts, especially the thermostat, simply doesn’t work most of the time.
  • no oil plugs on this motor which is variable speed“The motor may need to be reset” is another thing that struck me from reading this article for troubleshoot heat pumps – Reset the motor? I have not seen many blower motors that have a reset button on them. There are very few out there that have reset buttons on the blower motor but chances are you do not have the type of motor that has a reset button on it. It seems to me the person who wrote this article read an article on oil furnaces or boilers and tried to adapt it to troubleshooting heat pumps. Oil burners have reset buttons on them but not on the blower – the reset button is on the burner as a part of the burner ignition controls. If there are any manual reset buttons on heat pump it is possible there is a manual reset button on the condensing unit. I know of only two manufacturers that have these reset buttons on their heat pumps. Rheem and Ruud. This is not a reset button for any motor but a high pressure reset switch. If this switch needs to be reset on a heat pump it means the head pressure or the high pressure side of the heat pump is exceeding maximum pressure and is killing the unit as it should to avoid damaging the compressor or other components in the refrigeration loop of the heat pump. This means one of several reasons if you are repairing the heat pump. The condenser coils are plugged up with trash, dirt, or other debris like grass, the condenser fan motor has failed, or there is a refrigeration problem such as an over charge of refrigerant in the system.
  • “Heat Pump trips the circuit breaker” – they tell you to check the heat pump circuit breaker in this bad heat pump troubleshooting article. Which heat pump breaker do I check? A real heat pump has two circuit breakers in the circuit breaker panel for the home and if the heat pump has electric back up heat then it should have another set of breakers or fuse protection at the location where the heat strips are which is usually in the air handler. Yes, a real heat pump (not the fictional dream heat pump they describe in this heat pump repair article) has two circuit breakers – one for the heat pump condenser and one for the air handler. If the breakers are tripping on the heat pump circuit then you have a dead short somewhere in the system and it needs to be addressed by a professional.
  • “Air Handler Squeals” – they tell you that it is usually the belt. Huh? In the residential market HVAC manufacturers went to direct drive blowers many, many moons ago and stopped distributing units that are belt driven. 99.9% of heat pump air handlers out there installed in homes are direct drive. Finding a belt driven blower in residential systems is akin to to finding a Model T. If you are using a heat pump this old then it is probably time to replace the system and not the belt.

Conclusion

Okay, I’m done commenting on that bad article for finding and fixing a problem heat pumps. Some of the information in that article is okay although general knowledge. If troubleshooting heat pumps is your profession please go ahead and fix it if you have a problem with your heat pump. Chances are you are not a professional HVAC technician so please check the basics and then leave it up to the professional HVAC Technician to troubleshoot the heat pump.

High Performance HVAC

High Performance HVAC Heat Pump Troubleshooting and Repair Advice

Goodman 13 SEER Heat Pump Condensing Unit

Goodman 13 SEER Heat Pump Condensing UnitThis Goodman heat pump condensing unit is a new installation. The inside Goodman air handler attached to the heat pump condenser via line set was also replaced with this new Goodman heat pump. Its not a good idea to put a new high SEER air conditioner or heat pump condenser without matching it up with a properly rated and efficient air handler especially the coil. In 2006 congress mandated new efficiency levels for split system air conditioners from 10 SEER to 13 SEER. HVAC Manufacturers could no longer sell 10 SEER split system air conditioners or heat pumps to the general public. As a result homeowners were forced to purchase HVAC Equipment that was more efficient which of course costs more to manufacture. Additionally, in the past HVAC contractors could change the condenser if the condenser went bad. The HVAC Contractor could hook up a new condenser to an older air handler before this rule took effect. After the new rule took effect in 2006 the HVAC contractors had no choice but to replace the condensing unit and the air handler as the the older systems rarely matched the newer systems. Continue reading “Goodman 13 SEER Heat Pump Condensing Unit” »

Heat Pump Condensing Unit Frost and Ice Build Up

Heat Pump Condensing Unit Frost and Ice Build Up

Defrost Control Board in a Heat Pump

Hi. I noticed my that one of my outside heat pump condensing units was laboring throughout the night. This morning I found ice frost buildup on the heat pump condenser fins. I live in Tucson, Az. It has been colder than normal (below freezing) with a bit more moisture in the air than usual as of late. Can you please tell me what causes this frost ice buildup, and how I go about rectifying? Does this mean that the condenser pump is shot? I’m originally from the Midwest, and have never experienced this before. What should I be doing? Thank you for your help. The answer……………

It sounds to me like you have a heat pump and this is normal for frost to build up on heat pumps. I would guess that in Tucson they set the heat pump defrost cycle times pretty high as it is dry there. If you have a lot of ice build up on the heat pump then there is a problem with the heat pump defrost controls but if the heat pump frost problem is just intermittent then everything is working fine and defrosting as designed.

Continue reading “Heat Pump Condensing Unit Frost and Ice Build Up” »

Heat Pump Sequence of Operation

Every electrical-mechanical piece of equipment has a sequence of operation and while some manufacturers of heat pumps vary slightly with their heat pump sequence of operation but overall the sequence of operation for a heat pump is the same for most manufacturers. So unless you have a special type of heat pump (they are out there – the Acadia heat pump is designed for extreme cold weather temperatures up North like Canada) the sequence of operation for your heat pump should be very similar to what I described here. This is the basic heat pump sequence of operation like you will find in conventional heat pumps.

Continue reading “Heat Pump Sequence of Operation” »

Goodman Heat Pump Condenser Flood Protection

Goodman Heat Pump Condenser Flood ProtectionThis heat pump condensing unit has been installed atop the platform. The area where this air conditioning condenser is located is prone to flooding and the platform raises the heat pump condenser at least one foot above flood plain. This is usually required depending on the municipality or government agency in charge of mechanical and electrical inspections. If you live in a flood prone area it is wise to protect the equipment from flood damage. It is possible for the air conditioner condenser unit to run after being flooded but the life expectancy is drastically reduced and you will definitely experience mechanical and electrical problems with the equipment. Continue reading “Goodman Heat Pump Condenser Flood Protection” »

Heat Pump Heat-Heating with Heat Pumps

Heat Pump Heat-Heating with Heat PumpsThere are some people who say that heat pump heat is not as warm as other types of heat such as a hot water boiler or even a steam boiler. Even the forced air gas furnace gets more credit for providing better heat than the heat pump. Heat pumps are extremely popular in the southern states where the heating season is short and where the temperature rarely dips below 35 degrees F. The heat pumps in the southern states are usually utilize electric heating strips for those rare times the heat pump cannot keep up in those unusual times when the temperature in the south dips below 35 to 40 degrees. Some of the more expensive units use a secondary heat of gas in the form of a gas furnace for back up heat. Whatever people say we will attempt to dispel this myth that heat pump heat is not as good as other types of heat. Continue reading “Heat Pump Heat-Heating with Heat Pumps” »

Air Source & Geothermal Heat Pump Heating Systems

residential heat pump

Residential Heat Pumps

A heat pump is an electric cooling and heating system used to compress and decompress gas to heat or cool a house. This mechanical device pumps heat from a cooler to a warmer location and can extract heat from air, water or the earth. Heat pumps functions like an air conditioner in the summer and an electric furnace in the winter, thus encompassing both a heating and cooling unit in one device. The COP, or coefficient of performance, which calculates the ratio of heat output to electric power consumption, measures the performance of a heat pump. Continue reading “Air Source & Geothermal Heat Pump Heating Systems” »

How Heat Pumps Work

Trane Heat Pump Condenser

Heat Pumps can be a very economical way of heating and cooling your dwelling depending on geographical location and the cost of electricity in your area. The volatile costs of natural gas, propane, and oil has enabled these conditions where it can be cheaper to heat with a heat pump than with fossil fuels. There is a common conception that a heat pump blows cold air and while this can be true in some cases it is not true to all heat pumps. If a heat pump is blowing cold air when in the heating mode then it needs to be looked at because there exists a problem that needs to be corrected. Even when the outside unit kicks into the defrost mode the unit should provide adequate heat to heat the zones which it serves. Again, if it is not providing adequate heat then it needs to looked at for a technical problem that needs correcting. A well designed heat pump system, working properly and efficiently, can provide competitive and economical heat for your dwelling. Continue reading “How Heat Pumps Work” »